Spain – Geothermal, Agriculture & Industrial Hub

A low-carbon energy model for controlled-environment agriculture and industry
Spain – Geothermal, Agriculture & Industrial Hub

This project responds to increasing pressure on food production, water resources and energy security in southern Europe. By combining geothermal energy with controlled-environment agriculture and industrial use, the hub provides a stable, low-carbon energy model while supporting sustainable hydroponic food production and wider industrial activity.

System Design & Features

  • Primary energy source from deep and shallow geothermal resources, providing stable low-carbon power and thermal energy
  • Hydroponic agriculture facilities using controlled environments for high-efficiency food production
  • Thermal energy used for heating and cooling agricultural and industrial processes
  • Solar PV and wind generation supplement the primary energy supply
  • Slow-flow hydro storage balances supply and demand using local topography
  • A control centre manages energy flows between generation, storage and energy users
  • EV charging infrastructure supports logistics and delivery fleets
  • Grid connection enables participation in balancing markets and supports additional revenue opportunities

Benefits & Outcomes

  • Enables year-round production of fresh produce with reduced land and water usage
  • Reduces energy costs for agriculture and associated industries
  • Provides stable, low-carbon energy supply
  • Reduces exposure to climate volatility and extreme weather
  • Supports local industry and supply chains
  • Contributes to regional grid stability through balancing services

Development Context & Phasing

  • Phase 1: Development of a large-scale hydroponic facility powered by geothermal, Solar PV and wind, supported by hydro storage. Operational data from this phase can inform deeper geothermal expansion.
  • Phase 2: Expansion into a broader Renewable Energy Hub supplying energy, heating and cooling to a wider industrial cluster.

PandoREH is evaluating suitable sites in Spain where geothermal potential, solar resource and topography align to support an efficient integrated energy system.

About the project
Location:
Spain - illustrative global deployment model
Capacity:
TBD, subject to detailed site assessment
Energy Sources:
Geothermal, solar PV and wind
Off-takers:
Hydroponics, manufacturing facilities, EV Charging and the electricity grid
Storage:
Slow-flow hydro storage
Grid Connected:
Yes

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